Non GamStop Casinos: Top Anonymous Sites for British Players

Non GamStop casinos are online gambling sites that operate outside the UK's self-exclusion scheme, licensed instead by overseas regulators. That single distinction shapes everything else about them: bonus structures, payment options, account controls and dispute routes all differ from UKGC-regulated sites. This guide reviews ten casinos not on GamStop, examines what their licensing actually means, and sets out the practical checks worth making before depositing at a casino not on GamStop, an online casino, or any of the gambling sites not on GamStop covered below.

Casinos not on GamStop reviewed in order

Each of the following non GamStop casino entries is assessed on its published welcome offer, wagering conditions and available information about payments and games. Where an important detail is not published, that gap is noted rather than filled in with a guess.

1. Betmica

Betmica leads this list with the largest headline welcome offer of the group: 570% up to £5,700 plus 270 free spins. A match percentage this high means the wagering requirement and maximum bonus bet size matter more than usual, since a large bonus balance takes longer to clear and is easier to breach stake limits on. Prospective players should read the specific terms before assuming the full £5,700 is realistically achievable from a modest first deposit.

Pros

• Large headline welcome match for new depositors
• Broad slots catalogue across multiple providers
• Free spins included alongside the deposit match

Cons

• High match percentages typically carry longer wagering periods
• Limited independent history to assess long-term reliability

2. Kikibet

Kikibet offers 350% up to £5,555 and 300 free spins, a package aimed squarely at players wanting a large number of spins alongside their deposit match. As with any bonus of this size, the game contribution rules and maximum stake per spin during wagering will determine how quickly the bonus can realistically be cleared.

Pros

• 300 free spins gives extended slot play beyond the deposit match
• Reasonably low minimum deposit
• Wide slots range from established studios

Cons

• Published information on live dealer variety is limited
• Wagering requirement applies across a large bonus sum

3. Betninja

Betninja's £1,000 bonus plus 100 free spins is a flat-figure offer rather than a percentage match, which makes it easier to compare directly against a fixed deposit amount. This structure suits players who want a predictable bonus size rather than one scaled to how much they deposit.

Pros

• Fixed bonus amount is straightforward to calculate against
• Comparatively lower wagering requirement than some rivals on this list
• Low minimum deposit threshold

Cons

• Fewer published details on VIP or loyalty scheme structure
• Table game range not extensively documented

4. WinnerIsland

WinnerIsland's welcome bonus is presented in euros (up to €1,000 plus 100 free spins), which is a useful reminder that not every non GamStop casino operates a native GBP account. UK players depositing in pounds may see the amount converted at the point of transaction, so the effective sterling value can shift with exchange rates.

Pros

• Free spins included on top of the deposit match
• Range of providers covering slots and table games

Cons

• Euro-denominated bonus means currency conversion applies for GBP depositors
• Payout timeframe runs longer than some competitors on this list

5. Zombillion

Zombillion's Welcome Pack offers 250% up to £4,000 plus 200 free spins, a mid-range percentage match compared with the top of this list but still a substantial sum for players making larger first deposits. The free spin count is generous relative to the match percentage.

Pros

• Sizeable free spin allocation alongside the match bonus
• Live dealer provider named among suppliers

Cons

• Newer brand with limited operating history to assess consistency
• Full sportsbook availability not confirmed in published material

6. Smash Casino

Smash Casino's slots welcome package runs to 600% up to €10,000, one of the largest total bonus ceilings on this list, though again denominated in euros. A ceiling this high is only relevant to players making unusually large first deposits; smaller depositors will see a proportionally smaller bonus, and the wagering clock still applies to whatever amount is actually credited.

Pros

• High bonus ceiling suits larger depositors
• Large stated slots library

Cons

• Euro-based bonus involves currency conversion for GBP accounts
• High wagering requirement extends the time needed to clear the bonus

7. Nightluck

Nightluck's package (€6,400 plus 280 free spins at 805%) is the highest percentage match on this list. Percentages this steep are typically achieved only on very small qualifying deposits, since the total bonus cap limits how far the multiplier actually extends. Players should check the specific deposit tier the 805% figure applies to rather than assuming it scales indefinitely.

Pros

• Very high advertised match percentage on qualifying deposits
• Large free spin count included

Cons

• Percentage figure likely applies only at a specific low deposit tier
• Relatively new operator with limited track record

8. CoinPoker

CoinPoker's offer, 150% up to $2,000, is the most modest headline figure on this list, but its positioning is different: it is orientated toward poker and crypto-based play rather than a broad slots catalogue. That distinction matters for readers specifically searching for slots not on GamStop, since a poker-led room will have a narrower slots selection than casino-first operators.

Pros

• Crypto-native platform with reportedly fast payout speed
• Lower wagering requirement than most casino-led sites on this list

Cons

• Smaller slots and table game catalogue than casino-first competitors
• Dollar-denominated bonus requires conversion for GBP depositors

9. Rivo

Rivo's slots welcome package combines a 1000% match up to €10,000 with 25% cashback, giving it a hybrid structure not seen elsewhere on this list. The cashback element is worth examining separately from the deposit match, since cashback offers typically carry lighter or no wagering requirements compared with standard deposit bonuses.

Pros

• Cashback component adds a second reward layer beyond the deposit match
• High bonus ceiling for larger depositors

Cons

• Cashback wagering terms not detailed separately from the deposit bonus
• Euro account structure means conversion applies for GBP users

10. Daytonaspin

Daytonaspin rounds out the list with 255% up to £4,500 plus 255 free spins, a sterling-denominated offer that avoids the currency conversion question affecting several other entries here. That is a practical point in its favour for UK depositors wanting to see bonus figures directly in pounds.

Pros

• Bonus quoted directly in sterling, avoiding conversion guesswork
• Matched free spin count alongside the deposit bonus

Cons

• Newer operator with a shorter operating history than long-established sites
• Live dealer range not extensively documented in published material

What are casinos not on GamStop?

GAMSTOP is the UK's national self-exclusion scheme, letting individuals block themselves from gambling sites licensed by the UK Gambling Commission. Participation in GAMSTOP is a condition of holding a UKGC licence. A non GamStop casino, by definition, is not part of that scheme, because it is not licensed by the UKGC at all; it typically holds an overseas licence instead, such as one issued in Curaçao.

This creates the category commonly described as offshore casinos: platforms based and licensed outside Great Britain that nonetheless accept British customers online. Being offshore is not automatically the same as being unsafe, but it does mean the site sits outside UKGC oversight, GAMSTOP's block, and the UK's specific consumer protection framework for gambling.

Some sites in this space advertise "no-KYC" or instant-verification play as a selling point. This claim deserves scrutiny. Genuine no-verification gambling is unusual among licensed operators, since most licensing authorities, including Curaçao's, require some form of identity and source-of-funds check before releasing significant withdrawals. A site that skips this step entirely, or claims to, may be operating outside its own licence conditions rather than offering a genuine convenience. The label "non GamStop" tells a reader that a casino operates outside Britain's self-exclusion system; it does not, on its own, establish that the site is trustworthy, that funds are protected, or that withdrawals will be processed without checks.

How non GamStop casinos differ from UKGC-licensed sites

The regulatory gap between a UKGC-licensed casino and a non GamStop casino shows up in several practical areas, not just in the self-exclusion mechanism.

Consumer protections and dispute routes

UKGC-licensed operators must follow specific rules on advertising, affordability checks and complaint handling, and disputes can ultimately be escalated to an approved Alternative Dispute Resolution provider. Non GamStop casinos answer to their own licensing authority instead, which may offer a complaints process of varying strength. Curaçao's current framework, for example, has moved toward requiring licensees to use approved dispute mechanisms, but enforcement and player recourse can be slower and less standardised than under the UKGC.

Account controls

UKGC licensees must offer standardised tools: deposit limits, time-outs, and GAMSTOP integration. Non GamStop casinos may offer some equivalent controls voluntarily, but there is no single mandated toolkit, and coverage varies from operator to operator.

Bonuses

UK-licensed casinos have faced tightening restrictions on bonus advertising and wagering practices in recent years. Non GamStop operators are not bound by those specific UK rules, which is part of why bonus percentages on offshore sites, such as several reviewed above, run far higher than typical UKGC-licensed welcome offers. Bigger headline percentages usually come with correspondingly higher wagering requirements or bonus caps, so the nominal size is not a reliable measure of real value on its own.

Payments and currency

UKGC-licensed sites overwhelmingly run native GBP accounts and support the full range of UK-familiar payment methods including PayPal. Non GamStop casinos frequently operate in EUR or USD by default, as seen with several operators above, meaning UK players may face currency conversion on both deposits and withdrawals.

Game features

Both categories can offer broadly similar slot, table game and live dealer content, since many rely on the same third-party software studios. The practical difference is less about game variety and more about which studios are licensed to operate in which jurisdictions and whether a specific title is regionally available.

How we reviewed these non GamStop casinos

This comparison is built from publicly available information about each operator: published licensing details, welcome offer terms, stated payment options and game provider lists. It does not represent independent laboratory testing of payout percentages or hands-on account verification, and that limitation applies across every entry above.

Ownership matters because a casino's licence is only as good as the legal entity behind it. Where an operator publishes its licensing entity name and licence number, that information can be checked against the regulator's public register. Where this detail is absent or vague, it reduces confidence in the operator's claims and is treated as a limitation of the evidence rather than papered over.

Clear terms are a second checkpoint: a trustworthy non GamStop casino publishes wagering requirements, game contribution rates, maximum bonus bets, and withdrawal limits in plain language, not buried in ambiguous small print. Complaint patterns, where visible through public licensing registers or regulator notices, can indicate whether an operator resolves disputes reasonably or has a history of withheld withdrawals. Customer support responsiveness and the presence of account controls such as deposit limits round out the assessment.

New casinos not on GamStop

Several operators reviewed above, including Betmica, Zombillion, Nightluck, Smash Casino and Daytonaspin, launched relatively recently. A new casino not on GamStop is not automatically the same risk category as an established brand simply because it is new; equally, a new online casino company entering the market is not automatically unreliable. What matters is the length of its published operating history, whether its terms have remained consistent, and whether early player feedback or regulatory notices have surfaced.

Specific red flags worth watching for on any new non GamStop casino include: no traceable licence number, wagering terms that change without notice, unusually vague ownership information, and marketing that promises guaranteed or risk-free returns. None of the operators above were found to make guarantee claims, but readers should apply the same checklist to any new casinos not on GamStop they encounter beyond this list.

Common licences held by non GamStop casinos

Online casino authorisation outside the UK works through a patchwork of jurisdictions, each with different requirements. Understanding what a licence actually covers is more useful than treating any foreign licence as a blanket guarantee of safety.

Curaçao

Curaçao licences are the most common among non GamStop casinos, including several reviewed here. Curaçao restructured its licensing framework in recent years, moving from a master-licence system to individual licences issued directly by the Curaçao Gaming Control Board. A genuine Curaçao licence should be traceable on the regulator's public register under the operator's specific legal entity name, not just a domain name.

Malta

The Malta Gaming Authority is a stricter, EU-recognised regulator. Malta-licensed operators face more rigorous financial and fair-play audits than Curaçao-licensed ones, though Malta-licensed sites still fall outside UKGC/GAMSTOP scope for British players unless they hold a separate UK licence too.

Estonia

Estonia issues its own gambling licences with EU-level oversight, though fewer non GamStop operators use this route compared with Curaçao or Malta.

Panama

Panama's Junta de Control de Juegos has historically issued licences to online operators, though its oversight and public transparency are generally considered lighter-touch than Malta's or the UKGC's.

Anjouan

Anjouan, part of the Union of Comoros, has become a newer, lower-cost licensing jurisdiction that some operators use as an alternative to Curaçao. It has a shorter regulatory track record.

Tobique and Kahnawake

The Tobique Gaming Commission and the Kahnawake Gaming Commission are indigenous-territory regulators based in Canada, occasionally used by online operators. Both have narrower international recognition than the larger European or Curaçao frameworks.

Whichever jurisdiction is named, two checks matter more than the label itself: does the licence number match the exact domain and legal entity actually operating the site, and does the regulator publish an accessible complaints route. A licence that cannot be verified against the operator's actual trading name provides little practical protection, regardless of which jurisdiction issued it.

Casino bonuses at non GamStop sites

The operators reviewed above illustrate the main bonus categories found across non GamStop casinos. Each type carries different conditions that affect its real value.

Welcome bonuses and deposit bonuses

A welcome bonus is the reward offered on a player's first deposit, usually structured as a percentage match. Betmica's 570% offer and Nightluck's 805% figure are examples of deposit bonuses at the higher end of this list. The percentage alone tells you little; the wagering requirement attached to it determines how achievable clearing the bonus actually is.

Worked example: if a player deposits £20 at an operator offering a 250% match up to £4,000 (as with Zombillion), the bonus credited is £50 (250% of £20), not the full £4,000 ceiling, which only applies to much larger deposits. If the wagering requirement is 40x the bonus amount, the player must wager £50 × 40 = £2,000 in qualifying games before the bonus becomes withdrawable. If deposited funds are also included in the wagering calculation (deposit-plus-bonus wagering), the total required turnover would be higher again; if only the bonus amount counts (bonus-only wagering), the £2,000 figure stands alone. This distinction should always be checked in the specific terms, as it substantially changes how long clearing the bonus takes.

Free spins

Free spins, such as the 270 offered by Betmica or 300 by Kikibet, are usually restricted to specific slot titles and carry their own wagering rules on any winnings generated. Winnings from free spins often convert to bonus funds subject to the same wagering requirement as the main deposit bonus, rather than being paid out directly.

No-deposit bonuses

A no-deposit bonus gives a small amount of free play or spins simply for registering, without requiring a deposit. None of the operators reviewed above were confirmed to offer a no-deposit bonus at the time of writing; readers should check each casino's current promotions page directly rather than assume one exists.

Cashback bonuses

Cashback returns a percentage of net losses over a set period. Rivo's 25% cashback, bundled alongside its deposit match, is the clearest example here. Cashback offers often carry lower wagering requirements than deposit bonuses, or none at all, making them comparatively easier to withdraw, though the exact terms should be confirmed for each promotion rather than assumed.

Loyalty rewards

Loyalty programmes reward ongoing play with points, tiered status or periodic bonuses. Specific loyalty scheme structures were not consistently published for the operators reviewed above, which is a limitation of the available evidence rather than a confirmed absence of such programmes.

Across all bonus types, four further conditions matter: maximum bonus bets (a cap on stake size while wagering, breach of which can void winnings), bonus expiry dates (typically 7 to 30 days), game contribution rates (slots usually count 100% toward wagering, table games often count far less, sometimes 10% or 0%), and cashout caps (a ceiling on how much bonus-derived winnings can be withdrawn, regardless of how much was technically won).

Payment methods at non GamStop casinos

Deposit availability and withdrawal availability are not the same thing at any casino, GamStop-registered or not. A method may be listed for funding an account but restricted or slower for cashing out.

Debit card payments

Visa and Mastercard debit cards remain widely used for deposits at gambling sites not on GamStop. Withdrawals back to a card can take longer than to an e-wallet, since card networks impose their own settlement schedules on top of the casino's approval time.

Bank transfers

Direct bank transfers suit larger transactions but are typically the slowest method, often taking three to five working days for both deposits and withdrawals to clear.

E-wallets

E-wallets such as Skrill and Neteller are commonly listed among gambling sites not on GamStop, offering faster processing than cards for withdrawals once an operator approves the request.

PayPal availability

PayPal availability at non GamStop casinos should not be assumed. PayPal's own UK operating terms have generally restricted its use to UKGC-licensed gambling sites, meaning most non GamStop operators, including those reviewed above, do not list it as an option.

Paysafecard

Prepaid vouchers, most commonly Paysafecard, are popular among paysafe casinos not on GamStop because they let a player deposit without linking a bank account or card directly to the casino. The trade-off is that a prepaid voucher cannot receive a withdrawal, so a separate method must be used to cash out.

Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency payments, covering Bitcoin and similar coins, tend to offer the fastest withdrawal settlement once a casino's internal approval is complete, and were specifically noted as a fast-payout method for CoinPoker above. Crypto transactions also avoid some currency conversion issues, since the coin's value floats independently of GBP, though this introduces its own price volatility risk.

Digital banking apps

Some operators support deposits via digital banking apps like Revolut, though availability varies and should be confirmed on each site's cashier page.

What a GBP account actually means

A "GBP account" means deposits, bonuses and withdrawals are calculated and held in pounds sterling with no conversion step. Several operators above, including Daytonaspin and Betmica, quote figures directly in £, while others such as WinnerIsland, Smash Casino, Nightluck, Rivo and CoinPoker use EUR or USD by default. For those, a UK player's deposit is converted at the payment provider's exchange rate, and the same happens in reverse on withdrawal, which can mean the amount received in sterling differs slightly from the nominal foreign-currency figure. Currency conversion fees, where applied, are usually charged by the card issuer or payment processor rather than the casino itself.

Withdrawals, KYC and account restrictions

Casino approval time and payment settlement time are two separate stages, and confusing them is a common source of frustration. Casino approval covers the operator's internal review: checking that wagering requirements were met, that no bonus terms were breached, and that identity verification is complete. Only once that internal approval is granted does the payment provider begin its own settlement clock, which is the timeframe typically quoted (such as "24 to 72 hours") in the tables above.

Identity verification and source-of-funds checks

KYC (know your customer) checks generally require a photo ID, proof of address, and sometimes a payment method screenshot. Source-of-funds checks, asking a player to demonstrate where deposited money came from, are increasingly common for larger withdrawals or unusual deposit patterns, even at non GamStop operators. Being outside GAMSTOP does not mean being outside verification requirements; a licensed operator, wherever it is based, has an obligation under its own licence to run anti-money-laundering checks.

Withdrawal limits

Most non GamStop casinos impose daily, weekly or monthly withdrawal caps, and separately may cap how much bonus-derived winnings can be withdrawn regardless of the account's total balance, as covered under cashout limits above.

Common causes of delay

Delays typically stem from incomplete verification documents, wagering requirements not yet fully met, a withdrawal request exceeding a stated limit, or a mismatch between the payment method used to deposit and the one requested for withdrawal (many operators require withdrawals to return via the original deposit method up to the deposited amount).

Dispute escalation

If a withdrawal dispute cannot be resolved directly with customer support, the next step is the operator's formal complaints procedure, usually described in its terms and conditions. Beyond that, escalation depends on the licensing authority; Curaçao-licensed operators, for instance, are increasingly required to use an approved external dispute resolution service, though the strength of that process varies. No non GamStop casino can guarantee a withdrawal will be paid; the practical protection a player has depends entirely on the specific licence and the operator's own complaints record.

Games not on GamStop: what's actually on offer

The operators reviewed above collectively list game catalogues ranging from roughly 1,200 titles (CoinPoker, which is poker-led) to over 4,000 (Betmica, Smash Casino). A large stated number is not, by itself, evidence of game quality; it reflects catalogue breadth, which can include many low-differentiation slot variants from the same studio.

Slots not on GamStop

Slots dominate the catalogues of every casino-first operator on this list. Providers named across the group, including Pragmatic Play, Play'n GO, NetEnt, Betsoft, Novomatic and Microgaming, are known for specific popular titles such as Pragmatic's Sweet Bonanza and Gates of Olympus, Play'n GO's Book of Dead, and Microgaming's Mega Moolah progressive jackpot series. Return to player (RTP) figures and volatility ratings are set per specific game version by the studio itself, not by the casino hosting it, so the same title's RTP should theoretically be identical across any operator carrying the authentic version. Regional restrictions can mean a specific title is unavailable even where the provider relationship exists, so a provider's name appearing on a casino's site does not guarantee every one of that studio's games is playable there.

Progressive jackpots

Several providers named above, particularly Microgaming and Pragmatic Play, are known for progressive jackpot networks that pool stakes across multiple casinos into a single growing prize. Availability of specific jackpot titles at any one of the operators reviewed here was not independently confirmed and should be checked directly on each site.

Live dealer and table games

Live dealer games, where a real dealer streams a table in real time, were named as available through Evolution Gaming at Betmica, Zombillion and Daytonaspin. Live blackjack, roulette and baccarat are the standard formats across this format; game show style live titles are also common where Evolution Gaming is the named provider. RNG (random number generator) table games, meaning computer-dealt versions of blackjack, European or American roulette, and baccarat, are typically available more broadly across catalogues than their live-dealt equivalents, since they require no studio streaming infrastructure. As with slots, the authenticity of a specific table game variant, and its precise RTP, depends on the exact version licensed from the provider rather than the casino's own claims about it.

Game providers behind non GamStop casino catalogues

The software studios named across the operators reviewed above are largely the same names found industry-wide. Pragmatic Play, appearing at Betmica, Smash Casino, Rivo and Daytonaspin's provider lists, is known for high-volatility slots and a large live casino studio operation. Evolution Gaming, named at Betmica, Zombillion, Nightluck and Daytonaspin, is the dominant specialist in live dealer tables and branded game shows. Playtech, referenced at WinnerIsland, has a long history spanning slots, live casino and sportsbook software. NetEnt, cited at Betninja, is known for classic video slots with strong production values. Play'n GO, appearing across several of the operators above, built its reputation on narrative-driven slot design. Big Time Gaming, the studio credited with popularising the Megaways mechanic, was not specifically confirmed among the named providers for any operator on this list, illustrating that provider coverage differs meaningfully between sites even within the same shortlist. Microgaming, named at Betninja and Smash Casino, remains associated with some of the industry's longest-running progressive jackpot networks. Novomatic, appearing at WinnerIsland and Daytonaspin, is a European studio historically strong in classic-style slot design. None of these provider relationships were independently verified beyond the operators' own published lists, so readers should treat provider names as a starting point for checking game availability rather than a fixed guarantee.

Sports betting at non GamStop casinos

Not every casino not on GamStop offers sports betting, and this comparison did not find confirmed sportsbook integration published for most of the ten operators reviewed above; readers wanting combined casino and sportsbook accounts should check each site's own product pages directly, as availability was not consistently evidenced across this list.

Where a non GamStop casino does run a sportsbook alongside its casino, the two products commonly share a single account wallet, meaning a deposit funds both casino play and sports stakes from the same balance. This is convenient but means casino bonus wagering and sports betting activity are usually tracked and restricted separately, even within one wallet: a casino welcome bonus generally cannot be wagered on sports markets, and vice versa.

Where sportsbooks are available, standard features include pre-match and in-play (live) betting, singles and accumulators, bet builders that combine multiple selections from one event into a single bet, and cash-out, which lets a bettor settle a bet early for a value below or above the original stake depending on how the event is progressing. Esports betting markets, covering competitive video game tournaments, have become common additions at many operators offering broader sportsbooks, though esports market depth varies significantly by operator.

Sports free bets differ from casino bonuses in structure. A free bet typically requires a qualifying real-money bet at a minimum odds threshold, often decimal odds of 1.50 or higher, on an eligible market, before crediting the free bet stake. Critically, the free bet stake itself is usually not returned if the free bet wins; only the profit is paid out, unlike a standard bet where the stake is returned alongside winnings. Free bets also carry expiry windows, commonly seven days from crediting.

Self-exclusion at non GamStop casinos

Non GamStop casinos exist outside GAMSTOP by definition, so a UK player self-excluded through GAMSTOP is not automatically blocked from any of the operators reviewed on this page. This is an important limitation to understand clearly: GAMSTOP's block only covers UKGC-licensed sites, and using a non GamStop casino to continue gambling during a GAMSTOP exclusion period undermines the purpose of that self-exclusion rather than offering a legitimate workaround.

Some non GamStop operators publish their own account-level controls, including deposit limits, loss limits, and self-exclusion requests handled directly with customer support. Coverage of these tools was not confirmed as standardised across all ten operators reviewed above, and where a group operates multiple linked brands under one licence, a self-exclusion request may or may not extend across sister sites or an attached sportsbook product; this should be confirmed directly with each operator rather than assumed.

Independent support remains available regardless of which type of casino a reader uses. GamCare operates a free, confidential national helpline and live chat for anyone concerned about their gambling or a loved one's. The National Gambling Helpline and GAMSTOP itself can also advise on multi-operator self-exclusion options that cover UKGC-licensed sites, though not non GamStop ones. Readers should never treat a non GamStop casino as a way to circumvent an existing exclusion.

Choosing between these non GamStop casinos

The clearest distinctions across this list come down to currency (Betmica and Daytonaspin quote bonuses directly in sterling; several others default to EUR or USD), bonus structure (flat-figure at Betninja versus percentage-match elsewhere), and operating history (CoinPoker's longer track record versus several 2022–2023 launches). Licensing details, wagering terms and payment processing times should always be checked directly on the operator's own site before depositing, since terms can change. No operator on this list can be described as risk-free, and none should be used to bypass a GAMSTOP exclusion. For further guidance on setting limits or finding independent support, see our Responsible Gambling page, and review our Terms and Conditions or About Us pages for how this comparison was put together.